小牧山城
Komakiyama Castle
Présentation
Komakiyama Castle was built by Oda Nobunaga in 1563 and represents a revolutionary turning point in Japanese castle architecture. Nobunaga transformed the entire 86-meter hill into a planned fortress city, using stone walls — unprecedented for mountain castles of the era — and integrating a castle tower, samurai quarters, roads, and a castle town below. Though used for only four years before Nobunaga moved to Gifu Castle, its innovations laid the conceptual groundwork for Azuchi, Osaka, and Edo castles. In 1584 the castle served as Tokugawa Ieyasu's headquarters in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute against Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
Lien avec les sabres
Oda Nobunaga was one of history's most passionate sword collectors, conducting his famous 'meibutsu-gari' (treasure hunts) to forcibly acquire legendary blades from daimyō, temples, and merchants. At the time Komakiyama Castle was in use, Nobunaga was amassing his collection, including the beloved tantō Yagen Tōshirō (attributed to Awataguchi Yoshimitsu), which legend says refused to cut him. Many of his treasured blades perished in the 1582 Honnōji fire, but survivors reached the Tokugawa family and other daimyō. Nobunaga pioneered 'sword diplomacy' — gifting famous blades as political currency — a practice inherited by Hideyoshi and Ieyasu. The nearby Tokugawa Art Museum in Nagoya holds Nobunaga-associated swords.
Points d'intérêt
- Excavated stone wall ruins from Nobunaga's era — visible evidence of castle-building revolution
- Komakiyama Castle (Komaki City History Museum) in the replica tower
- Komaki-Nagakute Battlefield — site of Ieyasu vs. Hideyoshi, one of the Sengoku era's last great battles
- Panoramic view of the Nōbi Plain from the hilltop
- Okehazama Battlefield (approx. 1 hr by car) — where Nobunaga defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto
- Reconstructed Kiyosu Castle (approx. 20 min by car)
* Les horaires d'ouverture et les tarifs sont susceptibles de changer. Veuillez consulter le site officiel avant votre visite.
Châteaux à proximité
松本城
National TreasureMatsumoto Castle
Seigneur: Ishikawa Kazumasa / Matsudaira clan
犬山城
National TreasureInuyama Castle
Seigneur: Naruse Masanari / Naruse clan
名古屋城
Special Historic SiteNagoya Castle
Seigneur: Tokugawa Yoshinao (first lord of Owari Tokugawa)
金沢城
National Historic SiteKanazawa Castle
Seigneur: Maeda Toshiie / Maeda clan
丸岡城
Important Cultural Property (extant tower)Maruoka Castle
Seigneur: Shibata Katsutoyo / Arima clan
上田城
National Historic SiteUeda Castle
Seigneur: Sanada Masayuki / Sanada clan
躑躅ヶ崎館（武田氏館）
National Historic SiteTsutsujigasaki Yakata (Takeda Clan Residence)
Seigneur: Takeda Shingen / Takeda clan
春日山城
National Historic SiteKasugayama Castle
Seigneur: Uesugi Kenshin / Uesugi clan
岐阜城
National Historic SiteGifu Castle
Seigneur: Nikaidō clan (Inabayama Castle) / Saitō Dōsan / Oda Nobunaga
駿府城
National Historic SiteSunpu Castle
Seigneur: Imagawa clan / Toyotomi Ujitsugu / Tokugawa Ieyasu
清洲城
Reconstructed keep (rebuilt 1989)Kiyosu Castle
Seigneur: Oda Nobunaga (during unification of Owari)
大垣城
Ogaki City Historic SiteOgaki Castle
Seigneur: Ishida Mitsunari
高遠城
National Historic SiteTakato Castle
Seigneur: Takeda Shingen / Hoshina Masayuki
岡崎城
National Historic SiteOkazaki Castle
Seigneur: Tokugawa Ieyasu
甲府城（舞鶴城）
National Historic SiteKōfu Castle (Maizuru Castle)
Seigneur: Hashiba Hidekatsu / Tokugawa Yoshinao
浜松城
National Historic SiteHamamatsu Castle
Seigneur: Tokugawa Ieyasu
津城
National Historic SiteTsu Castle
Seigneur: Tōdō Takatora
吉田城
National Historic SiteYoshida Castle
Seigneur: Makino Narimitsu / Matsudaira clan / Matsui-Matsudaira clan
掛川城
National Historic Site; wooden reconstruction of original towerKakegawa Castle
Seigneur: Yamauchi Kazutoyo / Ota clan