丸岡城
Maruoka Castle
Overview
Maruoka Castle was built by Shibata Katsutoyo, nephew of the famous general Shibata Katsuie, and its tower is among the oldest surviving in Japan. Its distinctive stone-tiled roof is a practical design built to withstand Hokuriku's harsh winters. Though a compact two-story, three-floor tower, it is a precious example of the robust, no-nonsense castle architecture of the Sengoku era. The castle is also famous for the 'shortest letter in Japan' penned by a Maruoka lord. Known by the poetic name 'Kasumigajō' (Mist Castle), approximately 400 cherry trees adorn the grounds in spring.
Connection to Swords
Shibata Katsutoyo, who built Maruoka Castle, was the nephew of Oda Nobunaga's top general Shibata Katsuie, and erected this fortress as a base for pacifying Hokuriku. Echizen Province (present-day Fukui) has been a noted sword-producing region since ancient times, with the Echizen tradition tracing back to Chiyozuru Kuniyasu. The legacy of Echizen forged blades lives on in modern Echizen City's renowned cutlery industry. During the Edo period, Echizen Yasutsugu served as official swordsmith to the Tokugawa, granted the rare privilege of inscribing the hollyhock crest on his blades. The area around Maruoka Castle forms part of the Echizen sword culture zone, and a combined visit with the Ichijōdani Asakura Clan Ruins Museum deepens understanding of Echizen's martial history.
Highlights
- Extant tower (Important Cultural Property, among the oldest)
- Distinctive stone-tiled roof
- Cherry blossoms at Kasumigajō Park
- Museum of Japan's shortest letter
- Ichijōdani Asakura Clan Ruins (about 40 min by car)
* Opening hours and admission fees are subject to change. Please check the official website before visiting.
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