小豆長光
Azuki Nagamitsu
別名: Azuki Bean Sword
解說
Azuki Nagamitsu is a masterwork tachi by Nagamitsu of Bizen Osafune, one of the supreme smiths of the late Kamakura period. Its name — 'Azuki Bean Sword' — comes from a legendary test of its sharpness: an azuki bean placed on the blade was said to have split perfectly in two, rather than being crushed or deflected. To split an azuki bean cleanly requires a blade honed to a supremely acute edge with perfect balance of hardness and toughness in the steel — a feat only the finest sword-and-polisher combination can achieve. This blade was the beloved tachi of Uesugi Kenshin (1530–1578), the daimyō of Echigo Province known as the 'Dragon of Echigo' and the 'God of War' for his undefeated battlefield record. Kenshin was a devoted worshiper of Bishamonten, fought under the banner of 'righteousness' (gi), and carried this Nagamitsu tachi with him on campaign. After Kenshin's death, the sword was preserved by successive generations of the Uesugi family and is now housed at Uesugi Shrine in Yonezawa, Yamagata — in the heart of the Tōhoku region.
逸話與傳說
The legend of the azuki bean is one of the most charming in the lore of Japanese swords. To split an azuki bean cleanly in two — not crush it, not knock it aside, but divide it as cleanly as a jeweler cuts a gem — requires a blade honed to an almost impossibly acute edge, with steel of perfect hardness and toughness in absolute equilibrium. It is the ultimate test of a swordsmith's and polisher's art combined. Whether the story first attached to the blade before Uesugi Kenshin acquired it, or whether Kenshin himself performed the test, the combination of this legend with his ownership gave the sword an authority that no other proof could match: if the greatest warrior of the age chose this tachi from all the swords available to him, then its sharpness must indeed have been extraordinary. Kenshin fought under the banner of 'gi' — righteousness — and his devotion to Bishamonten, the Buddhist war-god, made him regard his swords as sacred instruments of divine justice rather than mere weapons. A sword sharp enough to divide a bean, carried by a general who never lost a battle: Azuki Nagamitsu is the embodiment of the Uesugi family's martial and spiritual legacy, preserved in Yonezawa in the heart of Tōhoku — the same region where the sword-culture of the north reached its fullest flowering.
相關名刀
村正
Important Art Objects and others (individually designated)Muramasa
Sengo Muramasa (1st–3rd generation)
正宗
National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties (multiple works)Masamune
Okazaki Masamune (Gorō Nyūdō Masamune)
長曽祢虎徹
Important Cultural Properties and Important Art Objects (multiple works)Nagasone Kotetsu
Nagasone Okisato (Kotetsu)
大般若長光
National TreasureDaihannya Nagamitsu
Osafune Nagamitsu