中津城
Nakatsu Castle
Présentation
Nakatsu Castle in Oita Prefecture was founded in 1588 by Kuroda Yoshitaka — better known as 'Kanbei,' the brilliant strategist nicknamed the 'Kongming of Japan' for his role masterminding Toyotomi Hideyoshi's campaigns. One of Japan's three great 'water castles,' it drew seawater directly from Suō-nada Bay into its moats, reflecting Kanbei's characteristic fusion of tactical ingenuity with natural geography. After the Kuroda clan moved to Fukuoka, the castle passed to the Hosokawa clan (of Gracia fame) and then to the Okudaira clan, who governed the 100,000-koku domain until the Meiji Restoration. Today the city is equally famous as the birthplace of Fukuzawa Yukichi — the great Meiji enlightenment thinker whose face appears on the 10,000-yen note — and as a 'holy city of karaage fried chicken,' drawing pilgrims of both historical and gastronomic devotion.
Lien avec les sabres
Nakatsu Castle sits at the intersection of two extraordinary swordsmithing lineages. First, its founder Kuroda Kanbei was associated with 'Heshikiri Hasebe' — now a National Treasure — a blade by the Nanbokuchō-era smith Hasebe Kunishige with a chilling name: Nobunaga allegedly used it to 'press-cut' (heshikiri) a tea attendant through a shelf where he was hiding. This blade passed to the Kuroda clan and is now displayed at the Fukuoka City Museum. Second, Nakatsu's next lord Hosokawa Tadaoki was one of the seven sages of the tea master Sen no Rikyū, a supreme sword connoisseur, and owner of the legendary 'Kasen Kanesada' — named for Tadaoki's massacre of 36 poetry guests at a renga gathering, a blade whose terrifying legend makes it one of Japan's most notorious named swords. The Hosokawa collection, now at Eisei Bunko in Tokyo, represents one of Japan's finest daimyō sword treasuries.
Points d'intérêt
- Nakatsu Castle tenshu (replica) — museum displaying Kuroda, Hosokawa, and Okudaira clan history, swords, and armor
- Heshikiri Hasebe and Kuroda Kanbei heritage — the origin point of one of Japan's most famous National Treasure swords; pair with a visit to Fukuoka City Museum
- Fukuzawa Yukichi birthplace and memorial — pilgrimage site for the life and ideas of Japan's great Meiji modernizer
- Yabakei Gorge scenic rocks and autumn foliage — extraordinary rocky landscape about 30 min by car from Nakatsu
- Nakatsu karaage fried chicken — Japan's karaage holy city; soy-marinated, double-fried chicken draws nationwide pilgrims
- Rakanji Temple — cliff-face cave temple in Yabakei Gorge, with 3,700 stone arhats lining the spectacular rock-cut corridors
* Les horaires d'ouverture et les tarifs sont susceptibles de changer. Veuillez consulter le site officiel avant votre visite.
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