鶯丸
Uguisumaru
別名: Warbler Sword
解說
Uguisumaru ('Warbler') is a tachi attributed to the great Heian-period smith Hōki Yasutsuna — the same master who forged Dōjigiri Yasutsuna, one of the Five Greatest Swords. Treasured by the Ashikaga shogunal family for generations, the sword takes its elegant name from the Japanese bush warbler (uguisu), the iconic spring bird whose song is one of the most beloved sounds in Japanese culture and poetry. Like the bird it is named for, the sword is celebrated for its serene, refined beauty — an ancient tachi with a gracefully curved form and deep, lustrous hada characteristic of the Heian period. After passing through the Ashikaga and Tokugawa families, it became part of the Imperial Collection and is now held by the Imperial Household Agency as a gyobutsu.
逸話與傳說
The name 'Warbler' (uguisu) is one of the most poetically resonant names given to any sword in Japan. The bush warbler's first song of spring — hōhokekyo — is one of the most beloved sounds in Japanese poetry and culture, associated with renewal, beauty, and the turning of the seasons. To name a sword after this small, shy bird is an act of profound aesthetic paradox: taking an instrument of death and wrapping it in the imagery of life and spring. The Ashikaga shōguns who treasured this sword were not embarrassed by this contradiction — they reveled in it. The greatest swords were not merely weapons; they were objects of contemplation, like fine poems or paintings. That Uguisumaru was attributed to the same smith who forged Dōjigiri Yasutsuna — one of the most fearsome swords in Japanese history — only deepens the paradox: the master of the demon-slayer could also make something as serene as a warbler's song. After the fall of the Ashikaga, the sword traveled through the hands of the Tokugawa shōgunate before becoming part of the Imperial Collection — the spring warbler coming to rest, at last, in the highest possible sanctuary.
相關名刀
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