日向正宗
Hyūga Masamune
Aussi connu sous le nom de: Hyūga Blade; Iemitsu's Beloved Sword
Description
Hyūga Masamune is a tantō of approximately 29.4 cm forged by Masamune — the supreme master of Sōshū-den — and especially celebrated as the beloved sword of Tokugawa Iemitsu (1604–1651), the third Tokugawa shōgun. The name 'Hyūga' is believed to derive from Hyūga Province (present-day Miyazaki Prefecture), where the blade may have originated before entering the Tokugawa collection, though the precise provenance is uncertain. The blade displays Masamune's characteristic greatness in miniature: large, active nie along the hamon, kinsuji and inazuma cutting through the steel, and a powerful ko-itame hada with abundant ji-nie — an entire Sōshū world compressed into a short blade. It is listed in the Kyōhō Meibutsucho and is now an Important Cultural Property at the Tokugawa Art Museum in Nagoya. Among the very few tantō attributable to Masamune, Hyūga Masamune stands as one of the highest achievements.
Légendes et récits
The third Tokugawa shōgun, Iemitsu, is remembered by history as the administrator who completed the edifice of the Edo system: the sankin-kōtai requirement that kept the daimyō cycling between their domains and the capital, the sakoku decrees that sealed Japan from the world, the crushing of the Christian uprising at Shimabara. He is remembered as capable and ruthless. What is less often discussed is that he was also a man with a profound interior life — raised by a wet nurse because his father favored his younger brother, marked by loneliness from childhood, described by contemporaries as melancholic and intense. He loved swords. Among all his swords, he loved this one best. The story that he said Hyūga Masamune was equal to his own life is probably embellished. But the kernel of truth it preserves is real enough: some objects become extensions of the self, not tools but anchors. A blade that carries Masamune's fire held by a man trying to hold himself together. That is the human story inside the steel.
Sabres célèbres associés
村正
Important Art Objects and others (individually designated)Muramasa
Sengo Muramasa (1st–3rd generation)
正宗
National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties (multiple works)Masamune
Okazaki Masamune (Gorō Nyūdō Masamune)
長曽祢虎徹
Important Cultural Properties and Important Art Objects (multiple works)Nagasone Kotetsu
Nagasone Okisato (Kotetsu)
大般若長光
National TreasureDaihannya Nagamitsu
Osafune Nagamitsu